Waireinga/Bridal Veil Falls

BY BRUCE HAYWARD (GEOLOGIST)
Accessibility: EASY
Waireinga/Bridal Veil Falls from lower viewing platform.
Beautiful columnar cooling joints in an early Pleistocene basalt lava flow. The falls have eroded right through the flow and down into softer Oligocene sedimentary rocks beneath.
Waireinga/Bridal Veil Falls from lower viewing platform.
Bridal Veil Falls cascade over the edge of a thick basalt lava flow (Okete Volcanic Formation) that was erupted from a volcano about 1.5 km away, 2 million years ago. The lava flowed down a valley and ponded here in a wide part of that valley. As the molten lava cooled, the outside parts cooled and solidified first, at the top and bottom parts of the flow. As liquid lava solidifies to rock it contracts and cooling cracks are formed. These are usually oriented perpendicular to the cooling surface. They often form columns. The columns are usually oriented vertically in a lava flow as the cooling surfaces are the horizontal top and bottom of the flow. You can see some vertical columns in parts of this flow, but in other parts the columns have been bent around and are sloping. This is believed to have been produced by the lava still moving slowly as the columns formed and rotating them from vertical to these low angles.
The falls have eroded right through the flow and down into softer Oligocene (~30 milliopn years old) sedimentary rocks beneath. The hard basalt is what is creating the waterfall. Erosion of the basalt is mostly as a result of the columns becoming loose and falling out of the face.
The falls cascade over columnar jointed basalt flow.
Look at the bend and slope of the columns in the waterfall face - can you work out which way the lava flow was flowing?
Can you see any of the hard basalt at the foot of the falls - what shape and size are these rocks? Does this tell you how the waterfall is eroding back?
Directions/Advisory

From the Hamilton/Raglan Highway take the Te Mata Rd to the south . 1 km past Te Mata turn left onto Kawhia Rd and the signposted carpark for the falls is 4 km further on.

Keep on the track, do not climb over any safety fences.

Google Directions

Click here for Google driving directions

Accessibility: EASY

From the carpark take a 10 min relatively flat walk beside the Pakoka River (10 mins) to the top of the falls. Wheelchair access to the top of the falls. It is another 10 mins to descend the steep track with steps to the viewing platform at the bottom of the falls.

Features
Volcanic Landform
Geological Age
Early Pleistocene (1.8-2.6 million years old).
Zealandia Evolution Sequence
Pākihi Supergoup: 5 million years ago – present