Stirling Point, Bluff

BY NICK MORTIMER (GNS)
Accessibility: EASY
The obligatory signpost at the end of State Highway 1 (Nick Mortimer/GNS Science)
Stirling Point is at the south end of State Highway 1, but is not the southernmost point in the South Island. In the rocky bays between the signpost and the lighthouse, exposures of Permian layered gabbro cut by granite and basalt dikes can be seen.
Steeply-dipping igneous layering in gabbro. Basalt dikes on right (Nick Mortimer/GNS Science)
The background Permian gabbro is a coarse grained plutonic rock with interlocking 1-5mm crystals of white plagioclase feldspar and black pyroxene. This is the oldest rock. The next oldest rock is a pale orange granite and the youngest intrusive rocks are the straight sided, fine grained black basalt dikes.
Mottled gabbro cut by orange granite dikes, in turn cut by black basalt dikes (Nick Mortimer/GNS)
At first sight the rock platforms look like a mess of cracks, fractures and dark coloured rock. But take your time, walk around and get your eye in. The straight, black basalt dikes are the easiest to spot. About 50 m SSW from the lighthouse a pair of pale orange coloured, irregular-sided pod-like granite dikes strike (trend) SW for a short distance. They are cut by basalt dikes that trend SE. The background (most abundant) rock is the medium grey gabbro. The cross-cutting relationships of the gabbro, granite and basalt are important because they give a relative age sequence of the rocks. Have a look to find the evidence that shows which are the oldest, the next oldest and the youngest rocks.
Directions/Advisory

Drive to the south end of State highway 1. Park in the carpark at -46.6133, 168.3572. Confusingly for the south end of State Highway1, the view here is due east. There are good views of Dog Island (6 km) and Ruapuke Island (20 km) in Foveaux Strait but Rakiura/Stewart Island 45 km to the SSW is barely visible.

Mid tide or lower is best to see the rock platforms. Watch for large waves and slippery wet rocks.

Google Directions

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Accessibility: EASY

Walk north on a footpath past the toilets and chain sculpture. The flattish rock exposures closest to the lighhouse are best.

Features
Plutonic
Geological Age
Permian, Median Batholith.
Zealandia Evolution Sequence
Western Province (Paleozoic growth): 500 – 110 million years ago