White halite encrustations on dessicated mud (Nick Mortimer/GNS Science)
This is classic schist tor country. The schist foliation dip is quite shallow. The tors are aligned in lines parallel to the quartz rodding (stretching) lineation. When full, the lake is about 340 x 150 m in size, only 40-50 cm deep; its water has a pH of 9 and salinity 1/4 to 1/3 that of seawater. When dry, white encrustations of halite (NaCl) with trace amounts of gypsum (CaSO4.2H2O) form on the mud.
Standing on the dry lakebed (Nick Mortimer/GNS Science)
Sometimes Sutton Salt Lake is full of water, sometimes it is a dessicated grey mudflat. There are good views of the Rock and Pillar Range to the west and north (high point Summit Rock (1450m, 16 km at 358 deg). The scarp edge of Taieri Ridge) is seen in prominent profile on the NE horizon (high point 708 m, 12 km at 047 deg). Taieri Ridge is uplifted along a fault on its east (right) side and backtilted to the west (left) - like the Rock and Pillar Range itself, and most of the Otago Schist ranges.
-45.5765764797995
170.08692394942
Directions/Advisory
From State Highway 87 turn west on Kidd Rd at Sutton. About 2.5 km along Kidd Road, turn into a carpark and park at -45.5644, 170.0867. The closest toilets are at Middlemarch (10 km).
A gravelled walking track leads from the carpark through schist tors to the Salt Lake (1.6 km). The track leads around the lake then loops back to the carpark a different way.
Features
SedimentaryMetamorphicLandform
Geological Age
Jurassic-Cretaceous Otago Schist, Holocene salt lake